The universe was made by a goliath blast; the Big Bang 13.8 billion years prior, and afterward it began to grow. The extension is progressing: it is as yet being loosened up every which way like an inflatable being swelled.
Physicists concede to this much, however something isn't right. Estimating the development pace of the universe in various manners prompts various outcomes.
Things being what they are, is some kind of problem with the strategies for estimation? Or then again is a going thing on in the universe that physicists have not yet found and subsequently have not considered?
It could in all likelihood be the last mentioned, as per a few physicists, i.a. Martin S. Sloth, Professor of Cosmology at University of Southern Denmark (SDU).
In another logical article, he and his SDU partner, postdoc Florian Niedermannn, propose the presence of another sort of dim energy in the universe. In the event that you remember it for the different estimations of the development of the universe, the outcomes will be all the more similar.
- another sort of dull energy can take care of the issue of the clashing estimations, says Martin S. Sloth.
Clashing estimations
At the point when physicists figure the development pace of the universe, they base the estimation with the understanding that the universe is comprised of dim energy, dull matter and customary matter. Up to this point, a wide range of perceptions fitted in with a particularly model of the universe's piece of issue and energy, however this is not true anymore.
Clashing outcomes emerge when taking a gander at the most recent information from estimations of supernovae and the vast microwave foundation radiation; the two strategies basically lead to various outcomes for the development rate.
- In our model, we find that if there was another kind of additional dull energy in the early universe, it would clarify both the foundation radiation and the cosmic explosion estimations at the same time and without inconsistency, says Martin S. Sloth.
Starting with one stage then onto the next
- We accept that in the early universe, dim energy existed in an alternate stage. You can contrast it with when water is cooled and it goes through a stage change to ice with a lower thickness, he clarifies and proceeds:
- similarly, dim energy in our model goes through a progress to another stage with a lower energy thickness, subsequently changing the impact of the dull energy on the development of the universe.
As per Sloth and Niedermann's estimations, the outcomes add up in the event that you envision that dim energy hence went through a stage change set off by the extension of the universe.
An exceptionally vicious cycle
- It is a stage change where numerous air pockets of the new stage out of nowhere show up, and when these air pockets extend and impact, the stage progress is finished. On an astronomical scale, it is a brutal quantum mechanical interaction, clarifies Martin S. Sloth.
Today we know approx. 20% of the matter that the universe is made of. The matter you and I, planets and cosmic systems are made of. The universe additionally comprises of dim matter, which nobody realizes what is.
What's more, there is dim energy in the universe; the energy makes the universe extend, and it makes up approx. 70 pct. of the energy thickness of the universe.
